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Edward Fenwick Boyd
Edward Fenwick Boyd (30 August 1810 – 31 August 1889) was an English industrialist who became the fourth President of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME). He held a leading role in the Mining Institute from its inauguration in 1852 as Treasurer and a member of the council before becoming the fourth president in 1869. As president, Boyd oversaw the installation of the Nicholas Wood Memorial Hall (the Mining Institute's headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne) and the Newcastle College of Physical Science.〔Fenwick Boyd, Hugh: "Memoir of Edward Fenwick Boyd" in ''Transactions: Federated Institutions of Mining Engineers'', Newcastle Upon Tyne, Vol. II, 1890-91, p.240. Retrieved at North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 1 April 2014〕
==Early life==
Edward Fenwick Boyd was born on 30 August 1810 at Moor House, Leamside Durham.〔https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I128590&tree=Nixon. Family Search Community Trees, Edward Fenwick Boyd, retrieved 8 April 2014〕 He was the third son of William, a banker and partner in the Newcastle Old Bank,〔http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/30th-march-1839/7/intelligence-of-the-old-bank-of-newcastle-or-tbe-f, The Spectator, 30 March 1839, pg. 7, Evidences this Bank, Accessed 8 April 2014〕 and Esther (née Locke) Boyd. His earliest experience of education was with Henry Atkinson at the High Bridge,〔Fenwick Boyd, Hugh (Edward's son):"Memoir of Edward Fenwick Boyd" in ''Transactions: Federated Institutions of Mining Engineers'', Newcastle Upon Tyne, Vol. II, 1890-91, p.204. Retrieved at North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 1 April 2014〕 before attending Witton-le- Wear Grammar School in 1821 for the subsequent five years. It was here he found a passion and talent for art.〔Fenwick Boyd, Hugh (Edward's son):"Memoir of Edward Fenwick Boyd" in ''Transactions: Federated Institutions of Mining Engineers'', Newcastle Upon Tyne, Vol. II, 1890-91, p.204. Retrieved at North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 1 April 2014〕 Upon leaving school he ‘served his time’, firstly, at Cocken White House Pit before moving to Bowes’ House Pit where he met Thomas Crawford, manager of Lord Durham’s extensive collieries. It was believed that Boyd’s connection with Crawford provided him with his initial understanding of the business. Between October 1830 and May 1831, Boyd attended Edinburgh University however he maintained a connection with the mining industry at Towneley Main Colliery. Upon his return from University, he accompanied Mr Matthias Dunn, a mine Inspector, on visitations to various collieries in Scotland including Prestongrange, Kilmarnock, Middleton and Dalmellington in Ayrshire. Through this connection and work with Mr Dunn, Boyd obtained his first appointment as under viewer and surveyor at Hetton-le-Hole Colliery in 1832. Five years later, Boyd moved to Urpeth and became resident viewer of Urpeth Colliery. In addition to this, 1837 also saw Boyd’s appointment as mineral agent to the Dean and Chapter of Durham, after the retirement of Mr T. Fenwick, as well as the opportunity of becoming manager of Wylam Colliery on behalf of the Blackett family.〔Fenwick Boyd, Hugh (Edward's son):"Memoir of Edward Fenwick Boyd" in ''Transactions: Federated Institutions of Mining Engineers'', Newcastle Upon Tyne, Vol. II, 1890-91, p.204. Retrieved at North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers 1 April 2014〕
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